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Land Degradation Threatens Global Food Security, but Africa and Coffee Regions Spot Paths to Renewal

UNEP and UNCTAD outline how clean energy, ecosystem restoration, and sustainable coffee production can turn environmental loss into opportunity

Across the globe, land is losing its vitality. Recent assessments reveal that roughly 40 percent of Earth’s terrestrial surface has been degraded, a decline driven by climate change and practices such as deforestation and expansive agriculture. This loss does more than erode soil; it jeopardizes livelihoods and threatens the stability of food supplies for billions.

A Continent at a Turning Point

In Africa, the same pressures are stark, yet the continent also stands as a laboratory for renewal. Rose Mwebaza, who heads the Africa Regional Office of the United Nations Environment Programme, points to a suite of possibilities — from expanding clean‑energy grids to restoring degraded ecosystems — that could generate green jobs and bolster resilience.

From Crisis to Innovation

The narrative is shifting from mere loss to innovation. Young entrepreneurs are harnessing renewable technologies, while restoration projects are reviving soils and water cycles. These efforts are framed not as charity but as strategic investments that align environmental health with economic opportunity.

Coffee Communities Find a Path Forward

Separate but linked, initiatives led by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development are supporting sustainable arabica coffee production in Lao PDR, Thailand, and Vietnam. By strengthening export channels, improving farmer incomes, and safeguarding surrounding ecosystems, the program illustrates how commodity chains can be re‑engineered to serve both people and planet.

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