Basketball

NCAA Grants Fifth Year of Eligibility to 2022 Cohort, Sparks Legal Battle

Judge Charlotte Sweeney’s class‑wide injunction reshapes college basketball eligibility, prompting appeals and transfer portal moves

A U.S. District Court in Colorado has handed down a class‑wide injunction that grants every Division I athlete who began their collegiate career in the 2022‑23 season an additional year of eligibility, effectively allowing the entire cohort to extend their playing tenure by a fifth year.

The NCAA’s Immediate Reaction

The NCAA has announced its intention to appeal the decision, arguing that the injunction upends the organization’s newly adopted ‘five‑for‑five’ eligibility framework, which is slated to take effect in 2027. President Charlie Baker warned that the ruling could bring ‘chaos’ to college sports and called on Congress to enact antitrust protections.

The injunction also reshapes the transfer portal calendar, with the portal for college basketball opening from August 3 to August 10 for those newly rendered eligible. This window gives athletes who were previously barred from returning a narrow but critical opportunity to re‑enter the recruiting market.

Who Is Taking Advantage

Among the first to file paperwork are players such as Donovan Dent, Cade Tyson and Xaivian Lee, who have entered the portal in the wake of the court’s order. Their moves illustrate how the legal shift is already prompting roster reshuffles across programs.

The ripple effects extend beyond basketball. The ruling could also affect undrafted participants in NFL or NBA summer leagues, who may now elect to resume their college careers for a fifth season, a prospect that was previously unavailable.

State‑Level Echoes

In Tennessee, a separate court granted a fifth year of eligibility to Jalen Washington and 18 of his teammates, reinforcing the nationwide scope of the legal challenge and suggesting that multiple states may issue similar rulings.

Legal experts note that the injunction applies to all Division I athletes who started in the 2022‑23 season, not just a select group, and that the NCAA’s five‑season model — allowing competition across five calendar years regardless of enrollment status or age — will face its first real test as the appeal proceeds.

The decision has sparked a broader debate about athlete compensation, transfer freedoms and the future of college athletics, with stakeholders from conferences to congressional leaders watching closely.

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